Early Life of Philippe de Commines
Philippe de Commines was born in Flanders in 1446 into a noble family. From an early age, he was closely connected with the world...
Important Chroniclers of the Age
Among the most important chroniclers of this period are Jean Froissart and Philippe de Commines. Both writers had excellent opportunities to observe the major...
Influence of Chivalry and Storytelling
The writers and poets of this period helped preserve the spirit of chivalry and adventure. Through their works, they described a world full of...
The Known Gates of Constantine’s Seaboard Wall
Among the sea-facing gates of Constantine's wall in ancient Constantinople, only one can be identified with certainty: the Gate of St. Emilianus. This gate...
Matching Measurements No Coincidence
The measurements given in the Notitia—an ancient Roman record listing the gates and regions of Constantinople—match exactly what we know from other historical sources...
The Palaia Porta
A True Gate of Constantine’s Wall
There is no doubt that the Palaia Porta—today known as Isa Kapoussi, next to the Isa Kapou Mosque (Isa...










